The adoption of open science has occurred unevenly around the world. Different regional perspectives illuminate the status and challenges of this crucial transition.

Open science practices have been part of the scientific system for at least four centuries. But restrictions on access and usage have hindered the progress of open science values.

Once a leader in producing open access documents, Indonesia now faces stringent academic regulations that impact the quality and accessibility of open access initiatives.

The history of open access in India is rife with missed opportunities. But the current moment offers a chance to learn from global experience and develop a more effective strategy.

The current academic system exacerbates inequities and limits scientific progress. We need to radically rethink how we conduct and communicate about scientific research.